Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. XIII
Written by Madalina ENE, Ioan BICA
Water is an essential factor of the population existence and health and a primordial condition for the evolution of the society. In the context of climate change that determines the reduction of resources, the sustainable use of water, are key factors of sustainable development. The spatial and temporal distribution of water is determined not only by economic activities and the degree of urbanization, but also by natural variations in climate as a result of climate change. In recent decades, there has been a growing awareness of the value of stormwater as a resource that must be considered in urban development. In the context of the deterioration of the ecological conditions of water sources, due to pollution on the one hand, population growth and the influx of people into urban areas, on the other hand, the challenge for cities is to balance the limited supply and the growing demand for water. In recent years, migration is an additional challenge for the urban development strategy. At the same time, water as a resource and related infrastructure are among the most vulnerable sectors during armed conflicts.
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