Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. XIV
Written by Andreea DOROFTE, Ira-Adeline SIMIONOV, Ștefan-Mihai PETREA, Cătălin PLATON, Puiu-Lucian GEORGESCU, Cătălina ITICESCU
The production of plastics in the context of global warming contributes to water pollution by microplastic particles. Consequently, a shift towards sustainable practices in the field of plastic production is crucial. This paper aims to address the main concerns related to plastic and microplastic pollution and to identify environmentally sustainable strategies applied in the production sector. A particular focus is placed on biodegradable, eco-friendly materials as alternatives to conventional plastics, with an emphasis on their environmental impact. For example, food waste has emerged as a promising alternative for plastic packaging production, offering a sustainable solution, valorization of by-products, and mitigating environmental impacts. The paper also focuses on the potential of using waste to create biodegradable materials, highlighting the importance of a zero-waste approach to enhance the economic value of by-products, while promoting a cleaner environment and waste management presented in environmental contexts. Through its comparative analysis, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of waste management and supports the advancement of a sustainable circular economy.
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