Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. XIV
Written by Elena-Denisa PREDESCU, Carmen Otilia RUSĂNESCU, Irina Aura ISTRATE, Roxana-Elena FRÎNCU, Sabrina Maria BĂLĂNESCU
This review examines the literature on particulate matter (PM), covering studies published between 2019 and 2024. Articles were selected based on their relevance to PM sources, chemical composition, atmospheric behaviour, and health impacts, prioritizing the studies in English. The review synthethizes findings on PM origin, including traffic, industrial emissions, constructing activities, and natural processes such as wildfires and volcanic eruptions. It also highlights the relationship between particle size and chemical composition, as well as the health-related effects of PM exposure, including respiratory and cardiovascular outcomes. The results underline the urgency of implementing measures to reduce PM emissions and protect public health.
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