Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. XIV
Written by Catalin-Stefanel SABOU, Simion BRUMA, Ioana POP, Florica MATEI, Paul SESTRAS, Jutka DEAK, Silvia CHIOREAN, Tudor SALAGEAN
The evaluation of river course variations, such as bank erosion, sediment deposition, and the influence of nearby human-made structures, is facilitated by the use of remote sensing data and topographic analysis. These changes result from natural events, such as floods, as well as human activities, including the removal of fertile soil, sand extraction, and deforestation. This study highlights the impacts of these changes on river corridor ecosystems, as well as on the infrastructure and properties located along the watercourse. Continuous changes to the Earth's surface are driven by both natural and artificial factors, which contribute to the erosion, transport, and accumulation of sediments. Among geomorphological agents, flowing water exhibits a particularly high erosive capacity. A primary objective of this study is to identify these changes, with a secondary focus on providing an overview of the current state of river corridors and bank erosion. To achieve this, the research utilizes remote sensing (RS) techniques and geographic information systems (GIS), along topographic data, to effectively monitor and analyze these transformations.
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