Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. VIII
Written by Corina DUMITRACHE, Florentina MATEI, Diana Iuliana BARBULESCU, Mihai FRINCU, Valerica TUDOR, Lucian Nelutu HIRJOABA, Razvan Ionut TEODORESCU

This paper relates to studies regarding the influence of cultivation’s substrates (carbon source - molasses, glucose, methanol, malt extract, nitrogen source yeast extract, phosphorus source monobasic and dibasic phosphates), inoculum (inoculation rate and inoculum age - CFU / ml), bioprocess parameters (temperature, aeration, rate of stirring) on the development of wine and / or brewing yeast biomass. Biomasses of brewing and / or wine yeast obtained (active and inactive) have been proven to be a rich source of protein (SCP) and mono-oligosaccharides (MOS) in different feed recipes compared to other protein sources (soybean meal, corn) for animal feed. It has been demonstrated that yeast biomass obtained with use in feed recipe has beneficial effects on animal health (ruminants, pigs, horses, poultry).

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. VIII
Written by Petruța SOLCAN, Tudor SALAGEAN, Elemer-Emanuel SUBA, Marioara ILEA

The purpose of this paper is to use GIS techniques for the modelling and spatial analysis of Varatec mining complex, Maramures County. The practical result of this paper, consists in the creation of the GIS database and the integration into it of maps and plans from the mining complex. A spatial analysis of a mine field is based on the effectiveness of a GIS database which will lead to 3D modelling and the representation of the topography. Among the parameters used will be slope and slope orientation or aspect because the slope determines the intensity and type of processes that model the substrate ground, and the slope orientation leads to the evolution of geomorphological processes due to climatic factors that are not evenly dispersed over the land area: solar radiation, sun exposure, precipitation and temperatures. Regarding the mining exploitation, an important element is the land use category, which was taken over by expeditious methods from the L-35-013-A-a Orthophotoplan. Another desirable aspect in this case study is the integration of the general plan from Varatec mining complex into the GIS database and spatial modelling, but also making thematic map on the main geological layers in the Varatec mining complex in order to highlight the applicability of GIS technologies in mining. The various modifications and the evaluation of the subsidence processes within the mining complex can be analysed over the years through remote sensing methods, but especially during the period when the mining complex was closed following the closure action organized by CNMPN REMIN.

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AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ENERGETIC PROPERTIES OF FUEL PELLETS MADE BY AGRICULTURAL WASTES

Written by Hasan Huseyin OZTURK, Bulent AYHAN, Kazim TURGUT
Pages 9 to 16

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ANALYSIS IN TERMS OF STRUCTURAL DISPLACEMENTS AND ACCELERATIONS FOR SOME TOWER BUILDINGS UNDER MODERATE MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKES

Written by Stefan Florin BALAN, Alexandru TIGANESCU, Bogdan Felix APOSTOL
Pages 17 to 21

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THE USAGE OF THE FAE FIXED WING UAV FOR THE EVALUATION OF AFFECTED RAPESEED CULTURE DUE TO PEST ATTACKS

Written by Alexandra TRIF, Mihai GIDEA, Cristian CIOINEAG, Sorin Mihai CIMPEANU
Pages 22 to 27

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THE LIMITATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL USE OF SILVER IONS: ACTING AS SELECTIVE AGENTS FOR PROKARYOTE GENETIC RESOURCES

Written by Cristian Mihai AURORI, Daniel Severus DEZMIREAN
Pages 28 to 38

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STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF VIBRATIONS FROM INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS

Written by Claudiu-Sorin DRAGOMIR, Daniela DOBRE
Pages 39 to 44

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AN ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROJECT FOR A BROILERS FARM

Written by Georgi KOMITOV, Violeta RASHEVA, Georgi VALTCHEV
Pages 45 to 52

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NOVEL MBBR SYSTEMS BIOFILM CARRIERS AND PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

Written by Ovidiu IORDACHE, Ioana Corina MOGA, Cornelia MITRAN, Dana CIUTARU, Irina SANDULACHE, Lucia SECAREANU, Gabriel PETRESCU, Elena PERDUM
Pages 53 to 58

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BIO-AUGMENTATION OF POLYETHILENE BIOFILM CARRIERS BY Cerioporus squamosus WHITE ROT FUNGI

Written by Ovidiu IORDACHE, Ioana Corina MOGA, Cornelia MITRAN, Dana CIUTARU, Irina SANDULACHE, Lucia SECAREANU, Gabriel PETRESCU, Elena PERDUM
Pages 59 to 64

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EFFECT OF COMPOST AND VERMICOMPOST AMENDMENTS ON HEAVY METALS UPTAKE BY TOBACCO

Written by Violina ANGELOVA, Zhivko TODOROV
Pages 65 to 70

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THE IMPACT OF METEOROLOGICAL DROUGHT CASE STUDY - NORTHEASTERN ROMANIA

Written by Flaviana CORDUNEANU, Sorin Mihai CIMPEANU, Silviu IORDACHE, Denis-Constantin TOPA, Claudiu-Ionut PRICOP, Isabela-Elena BALAN, Daniel BUCUR
Pages 71 to 78

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DEGRADATION OF VEGETAL COVER THROUGH INAPPROPRIATE GRAZING ON LANDS ARRANGED WITH DRAINAGE WORKS

Written by Minodora AILENEI (RADU), Oprea RADU, Daniel BUCUR, Razvan Ionut TEODORESCU
Pages 79 to 86

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EUROPEAN UNION STRATEGY AND CROSS-BORDER COLLABORATION - OPPORTUNITIES FOR CITIZENS IN THE LOWER DANUBE REGION

Written by Cristiana SIRBU
Pages 87 to 90

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TREND ANALYSIS IN TEMPERATURE, PRECIPITATION AND HUMIDITY: THE CASE OF MEDITERRANEAN REGION

Written by Ali YÜCEL, Atılgan ATILGAN, Hasan ÖZ
Pages 91 to 98

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DETERMINATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY AREAS AND USAGE POSSIBILITIES IN GREENHOUSE HEATING

Written by Hasan ERTOP, Atılgan ATILGAN, Ercüment AKSOY
Pages 99 to 108

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DEVELOPING A WEATHER-BASED INDEX FOR CROP INSURANCE TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND MITIGATE AN AGRARIAN CRISIS, A CASE STUDY IN INDIA

Written by Vijendra BOKEN
Pages 109 to 113

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DETERMINING STOCKPILE VOLUMES USING PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS

Written by Tudor SALAGEAN, Elemer-Emanuel SUBA, Ioana Delia POP, Florica MATEI, Jutka DEAK
Pages 114 to 119

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SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE: RESTORATION OF THE FACADES OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS USING MODERN METHODS

Written by Bogdan ERGHELEGIU, Alexandra TRIF, Raluca-Margareta MANEA
Pages 120 to 125

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INVESTIGATION OF ANIMAL ORIGIN BIOGAS POTENTIAL USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS: EAST MEDITERRANEAN REGION CASE

Written by Ozan ARTUN, Burak SALTUK
Pages 126 to 133

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A COMPARISON OF BIOCLIMATIC FACTORS EFFECT FOR CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS CURRENT STATUS BETWEEN EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION AND TIGRIS BASIN OF TURKEY BY USING ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING

Written by Ozan ARTUN, Hakan KAVUR
Pages 134 to 141

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MAKING A DIGIDAL DATABASE REGARDING LAND ANTIEROSION ORGANIZATION WORKS AND ITS DISSEMINATION THROUGH THE CARRY MAP EXTENSION

Written by Maria-Olivia MOLDOVAN, Marcel DIRJA, Iulia-Diana GLIGA (ARION), Mihai VOEVOD
Pages 142 to 147

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RESEARCHES REGARDING THE USE OF G.I.S. TECHNOLOGIES IN MODELLING AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE VARATEC MINING COMPLEX, MARAMURES COUNTY

Written by Petruța SOLCAN, Tudor SALAGEAN, Elemer-Emanuel SUBA, Marioara ILEA
Pages 148 to 151

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ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF OROGRAPHICAL FACTORS ON THE PLANIMETRIC ACCURACY OF POINTS DETERMINED USING GPS IN FORESTED AREAS

Written by Cornel Cristian TERESNEU, Maria Magdalena VASILESCU
Pages 152 to 155

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WEB PLATFORM SOLUTION FOR SMART FARMING MANAGEMENT

Written by Andreea CALUGARU, Petre LEU, Andreea DAMALAN, Doru MIHAI
Pages 156 to 161

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SHADOWS CORRECTION METHODS FOR LANDSAT SATELLITE IMAGES

Written by Bianca BADULESCU, Alexandru Marin MATACHE, Luciana VRANCUTA, Silviu MUSAT, Sevastel MIRCEA, Nicolae PETRESCU
Pages 162 to 168

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ADVANTAGES OF REALISTIC REPRESENTATION OF A GEOGRAPHIC AREA BY COMBINING OPTICAL AND LiDAR DATA CAPTURED WITH UAVs

Written by Gabriel POPESCU, Octavian Laurentiu BALOTA, Daniela IORDAN, Daniel ILIE
Pages 169 to 174

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PROTEIN SOURCES FOR ANIMAL FEED: YEAST BIOMASS OF BEER AND/OR WINE - REVIEW

Written by Corina DUMITRACHE, Florentina MATEI, Diana Iuliana BARBULESCU, Mihai FRINCU, Valerica TUDOR, Lucian Nelutu HIRJOABA, Razvan Ionut TEODORESCU
Pages 175 to 182

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COMPARE OF THE TECHNICAL MEANS WHEN ADMINISTERED OF PLANT EXTRACTS FOR CONTROL OF R PESTS OF OIL SEED RAPS

Written by Dimitar KEHAYOV, Nedyalka PALAGACHEVA
Pages 183 to 187

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INFLUENCE OF SOME FACTORS ON THE GAS FLOW PRODUCED BY HHO GENERATOR

Written by Dimitar KEHAYOV, Georgi KOMITOV, Ivan IVANOV
Pages 188 to 191

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ADVANTAGES OF USING THE ELECTRO-KINETIC METHOD FOR SOIL DEPOLLUTION

Written by Maria POPA, Loredana Irena NEGOITA, Bogdan Petre ARNAUTU
Pages 192 to 195

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BIO-INGREDIENTS BASED ON SPENT INDUSTRIAL YEAST BIOMASS

Written by Simona-Ioana MARINESCU, Daniela Eliza MARIN, Zsuzsa JÓKAI, Márta ÜVEGES, Madalina ALBU KAYA, Vasile BUNDUC, Mihály DERNOVICS, Hajnalka HINGYI, Mihaela BEGEA, Iuliana Diana BARBULESCU
Pages 196 to 201

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. VIII
Written by Bianca BADULESCU, Alexandru Marin MATACHE, Luciana VRANCUTA, Silviu MUSAT, Sevastel MIRCEA, Nicolae PETRESCU

This article aims to present the problem about the topographic effects produced by the shadow in the mountain area. The existence of this phenomenon creates confusion between the components of a scene, cause difficulty in establishment with precision the types of land use because the surfaces covered with the same type of vegetation being totally different shown. In this case, even if they represent the same category of use of the land, the pixels found under the shadow have different digital values compared to the sunny ones. Topographic correction, which eliminates the terrain effect caused by the topographic relief, is one of the fundamental steps in data pre-processing. The diminution of the topographic effects can be achieved through various methods which have as result getting clear images by highlighting the information in the shadow. The reflected radiance in topographically complex areas is severely affected by variations in topography; thus, topographic correction is considered a necessary pre-processing step when retrieving biophysical variables from these images. It was assessed the performance of three topographic corrections: Cosine, C-Correction and Minnaert. The performance of topographic corrections on the images was assessed by visual comparison and spectral response analysis. In the majority of cases, C method performed best in terms of eliminating topographic effects comparing with the Cosine and Minnaert methods, which showed the poorest performance.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. VIII
Written by Claudiu-Sorin DRAGOMIR, Daniela DOBRE

Vibrations caused by some industrial sources (forges, presses etc.) are transmitted to the ground, generating different surface waves, with significant effects on building foundations, as well as some effects on buildings and their occupants. The structural dynamic response to this type of vibration also depends on the phenomenon of structure-soil interaction and the phenomenon of attenuation/amplification of vibrations. The principle of the applied method consists in determining the actual values of the characteristic parameters from the recorded vibrations in-situ /in building, in order to verify the fulfilment of the velocity criteria which are correlated with certain degrees of damage. In view of the means of controlling vibrations (at source, by transmission and in remote buildings) with physical or on human perception effects, the made assessments will determine whether the prevailing frequency produced by industrial equipment, within the monitored activities, is finds itself in the area of adjacent buildings' frequencies, with possible effects on the comfort of the inhabitants. The article aims to present comparatively the results obtained from the some instrumented sites.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. VIII
Written by Bogdan ERGHELEGIU, Alexandra TRIF, Raluca-Margareta MANEA

This paper presents a comparative study of different methods used in building front reconstruction. It compares modern methods of automatic image acquisition and processing of building fronts which have been subject to degradation. The first method presented involves using data captured with a drone. The drone captured multiple photos which have been stitched together using software to create an orthophoto map. This map was then used to vectorize the image, by using the Vector Magic software which automatically transforms a raster intro a vector network. The second method presented takes a different approach by creating a point cloud of the building directly with the help of the Leica Scan Station 2. A comparative study is presented, by showing the advantages and disadvantages of both methods, as well as their similarities and differences. We can note from this study that a reliable solution for conservation and restoration of historical buildings is available by combining modern technology and known software solutions.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. VIII
Written by Flaviana CORDUNEANU, Sorin Mihai CIMPEANU, Silviu IORDACHE, Denis-Constantin TOPA, Claudiu-Ionut PRICOP, Isabela-Elena BALAN, Daniel BUCUR

Prut River basin is located in the south-eastern Europe, in a temperate climate of transition with significant variations of the precipitation regime. This study proposes a spatial and temporal analysis of drought in northeastern Romania, in the area drained by Prut River and its tributaries, between hydrological sections Oroftiana and Gorban, to emphasize its impact on a region where water resources need to be managed efficiently. Excessively dry months, with a frequency over 20% and excessively rainy ones placed between 18.08% and 21.69, lead to the frequent occurrence of drought. According to Topor aridity index a 67.60% frequency was obtained and most of the years have proven to be moderatedry. Between 1997 and 2013 the multiannual average values and the number of the extreme months have grown. The territorial variation of their weight, proved an increased torrentiality in the region delimited by the Botosani, Stefanesti-Stanca and Cotnari sections. UNESCO aridity index between 0.6 and 0.8 claim that this region is the second in terms of aridness intensity from Romania even if they belong to the wet class. Water has been a major limiting factor in the region as a result of the steadily decreasing amount due to the pollution and its insufficient reserves according to the riparian communities’ requirements.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. VIII
Written by Cristian Mihai AURORI, Daniel Severus DEZMIREAN

Silver cations are the building blocks of silver based antimicrobial traditional therapies, which are known and used by man for centuries. However, when facing heavy metals, bacterial genetic plasticity can induce the development of adaptive mechanisms required for survival under such major microbe-associated stressors. Whether they act as part of the natural environment, polluted industrial sites or medical antimicrobial protocols, silver ions are systematically exerting a selection pressure on bacterial communities. Thus, sublethal doses of silver ions stimulate inter-bacterial genetic material exchange and the expression of chromosome or plasmid located genes, which encode proteins with biochemical capabilities to counteract their harmful effects. Depending on Gram stain corresponding traits, species and strains, bacteria interact with silver ions at both cellular envelope and internal structure levels. The continued spread of using silver-based materials in the recent years offered opportunities to discover novel antimicrobial strategies but equally induced an increase in bacterial resistance and adaptation against this chemical element.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. VIII
Written by Alexandra TRIF, Mihai GIDEA, Cristian CIOINEAG, Sorin Mihai CIMPEANU

The paper aims to evaluate the potential of using aerial images captured from FAE Fixed Wing UAV in order to determine the density of plants and areas affected by pests. Based on the unsupervised classification of the orthophoto map obtained with the help of UAV, the re-sowing plan of the affected areas with a spring culture was created. For this purpose, we use professional equipment to gather images, GPS RTK to provide advanced precision, as well as software such as, Agisoft to compose the orthophoto, ArcMap for georeferencing the orthophoto map and LeoWorks to process and classify the resulting images. The utilized method has allowedfor a way to obtain an estimate of the degree of destruction of the rapeseed culture and to facilitate making the optimal decision with the help of a sowing plan. The usage of this method offset the losses due to pest attacks.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, Vol. VIII
Written by Ali YÜCEL, Atılgan ATILGAN, Hasan ÖZ

Temperature and precipitation values are important parameters of climate change. Therefore, studies on meteorological data are important and such studies are increasing. The Mediterranean region, where agriculture has been intensified as a study area, has been selected. Long-term temperature, precipitation and humidity values of the provinces in the study area were used as material. The measurement range of meteorological data covers the period between 1950 and 2018. Linear regression analysis (LRA) and Spearman trend test (STT) were applied to determine climatic changes in these values. According to the results of linear regression analysis and Spearman trend test, it is determined that the most changes in long-term daily temperatures are in Isparta, Mersin, Burdur, Adana, Antalya, Kahramanmaras and Osmaniye provinces. The provinces with relative humidity changes were determined as Isparta, Burdur, Mersin, Adana and Antalya. As a result, these and similar studies have shown that it can play an important role in the planning of agricultural crop cultivation areas.

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